image credits: wmo
Dr. Mrutyunjay Mohapatra from odisha, the Director General of Meteorology at the India Meteorological Department (IMD), has been honored with the prestigious Scientific and Technological Activities Commission Outstanding Service Award, 2025 by the American Meteorological Society (AMS).
Known affectionately as the ‘Cyclone Man of India‘, Dr. Mohapatra’s contributions to meteorology, particularly in enhancing the prediction and warning systems for tropical cyclones in the Indian Ocean region, have been monumental.
Dr. Mrutyunjay Mohapatra Odisha: A Brief Biography
Dr. Mrutyunjay Mohapatra joined the IMD in 1992, after initially working with the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and as a lecturer in Bhubaneswar. His career took a pivotal turn during the devastating Super Cyclone of 1999, where over 15,000 lives were lost. This tragedy underscored the need for advanced prediction methods, propelling Dr. Mohapatra into a role where he could significantly impact weather forecasting technologies.
The Path to Global Recognition
Dr. Mohapatra’s journey to receiving the AMS award is marked by his exceptional leadership and groundbreaking work in meteorology. His PhD in Physics provided a strong foundation, which he utilized to refine weather prediction technologies.
His leadership was instrumental in the WMO’s Tropical Cyclone Programme, where he helped enhance cyclone warning services for 13 countries under the WMO/ESCAP panel. This global collaboration highlights not only his technical prowess but also his ability to lead international efforts in disaster mitigation.
Awards of Mrutyunjay Mohapatra Odisha
The award, presented by the American Meteorological Society, recognizes Dr. Mohapatra for his “enhancing tropical cyclone prediction and warning systems in the Indian Ocean region through exceptional leadership and services”.
This accolade is part of a series of recognitions by AMS, which also includes the Outstanding Early Career Award and the Distinguished Scientific/Technological Accomplishment Award, though not necessarily awarded annually. The focus on Dr. Mohapatra’s work signifies the global acknowledgment of his contributions to saving lives and property through precise meteorological predictions.
Dr. Mrutyunjay Mohapatra’s Impact on Odisha
Dr. Mohapatra’s work has had a profound impact on Odisha, a state frequently in the path of cyclones. His initiatives have led to better preparedness, reducing the potential damage from such natural disasters.
For instance, during Cyclone ‘Fani’, timely warnings enabled the evacuation of millions, saving countless lives. His efforts have not only brought pride to Odisha but have also set a benchmark for meteorologists worldwide.
Projects and Innovations
- Mission Mausam: In 2024, marking IMD’s 150th year, Dr. Mohapatra spearheaded Mission Mausam, aimed at addressing the evolving climate scenarios with improved forecasting techniques.
- WMO Committees: Over the years, he has chaired numerous World Meteorological Organization committees, including the WMO/ESCAP Panel on Tropical Cyclones (2017-18) and the executive council of the South Asia Hydromet Forum, showcasing his commitment to regional and global meteorological advancements.
- Technological Advancements: Dr. Mohapatra has been pivotal in introducing advanced technologies and satellite data into weather prediction, enhancing the accuracy and timeliness of forecasts, which are critical for disaster management.
Global Influence
Dr. Mohapatra’s role extends beyond India as he serves as India’s Permanent Representative to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Elected as the third vice-president of WMO in 2023, his influence in global meteorology is profound.
His participation in refining weather-prediction technology and his leadership in international workshops on tropical cyclones underline his commitment to a safer world through better weather forecasting.
