image credits: asia speaks
On February 2, known globally as World Wetland Day, the state proudly showcases its commitment to Odisha’s Ramsar Wetland Sites of international importance. These wetlands are not only critical for biodiversity but also serve as vital resources for local communities, contributing significantly to the state’s ecological and economic fabric.
Some Major Odisha Ramsar Wetland Sites
Satkosia: The Confluence of Biodiversity
Satkosia Tiger Reserve is a gem located in the Eastern Ghats, spanning an area of 1136.70 sq km, with 523.61 sq km as the core area. It’s a pivotal point where the Deccan Peninsula and Eastern Ghats meet, fostering a rich biodiversity. Visitors can enjoy the Mahanadi River Cruise which offers sightings of wild animals, birds, basking crocodiles, and rare aquatic species.
How to Visit: To experience Satkosia, head to Badmul in Nayagarh District. Boating can be arranged through ecotourodisha.com.
Accommodation: Stay at the Satkosia Sands Resort, offering tents on the sandbar and AC cottages on the mountain, providing a unique blend of nature and comfort. The resort is renowned for its North Indian, Odia, and Bengali cuisine, enhancing your stay with authentic flavors.
Chilika: Asia’s Largest Brackish Water Lagoon
Chilika Lake, located 44 km from Puri, is a marvel of nature, being Asia’s largest brackish water lagoon and the second largest in the world. It’s a haven for migratory birds and supports over 150,000 fisher folk. Key attractions include Nalabana Island, a sanctuary since 1987, and the Kalijai Island famous for its temple.
How to Visit: The best time to visit is from November to February for bird watching. Chilika can be explored through boat rides from Satapada or Rambha.
Accommodation: Chilika Nature Camp, managed by Odisha Tourism, offers a unique stay close to nature. Here, one can also book trails and packages tailored for wildlife viewing and dolphin watching. Visit odishatourism.gov.in for bookings.
Tampara Lake: A Recreational Paradise
Tampara Lake in Ganjam district is Odisha’s largest freshwater lake, located 24 km from Berhampur and 160 km from Bhubaneswar. It’s a hotspot for weekend getaways, picnics, and water sports like jet skiing, paddle boating, and speed boating.
How to Visit: The lake is easily accessible by road from Berhampur. Activities can be arranged at Tampara Resort.
Accommodation: Tampara Resort provides luxury accommodations with scenic views of the lake, a rooftop restaurant, and facilities for water sports, making it ideal for visitors seeking relaxation and adventure.
Bhitarakanika: The Mangrove Marvel of Odisha Ramsar Wetland
Bhitarakanika National Park is a unique mangrove ecosystem, recognized for its rich biodiversity including the royal Bengal tiger, saltwater crocodiles, and a variety of bird species. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
How to Visit: Access Bhitarakanika through the nearest town, Rajnagar, and engage in guided tours to explore its biodiversity. The entry point is usually at Khola or Dangmal.
Accommodation: Eco-tourism cottages and homestays are available near Bhitarakanika National Park, offering an immersive experience in nature.
Ansupa Lake: A Tranquil Escape
Ansupa Lake in Cuttack district is the largest freshwater lake in Odisha, known for its scenic beauty and as a bird sanctuary.
How to Visit: It’s reachable from Cuttack, with local boats available for lake tours.
Accommodation: Nearby options include local guest houses and eco-friendly lodgings that provide a peaceful stay close to nature.
Hirakud Reservoir: Odisha Ramsar Wetland
Hirakud Reservoir is part of the Hirakud Dam project, one of the world’s longest earthen dams, creating a vast reservoir that’s a Ramsar site due to its ecological importance. It’s known for its scenic beauty and the annual boat race. It’s one of the largest earthen dams in the world.
How to Visit: Visitors can explore the dam and reservoir from Sambalpur, with boat tours available.
Accommodation: There are several hotels and resorts in Sambalpur that cater to tourists, offering views of the reservoir and comfortable stays.
