image credits: Jyoti Ranjan Nayak
The recent inclusion of two of Odisha’s most cherished festivals (Rath Yatra and Bali Jatra) in the “National Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage” by the Sangeet Natak Akademi is a moment of pride for the state. This recognition is announced on March 31, 2025 which shows the timeless value of Odisha’s heritage and its contribution to India’s diverse cultural tapestry.
The Sacred Journey of Rath Yatra
The Rath Yatra of Shree Jagannath Temple in Puri is a profound expression of devotion and unity. Celebrated annually in June or July, depending on the lunar calendar, this world-renowned event marks Lord Jagannath’s journey with his siblings, Lord Balabhadra and Devi Subhadra, from their 12th-century abode to the Shree Gundicha Temple, 2.5 kilometers away. The deities travel in grandly decorated wooden chariots, pulled by thousands of devotees, and remain at Gundicha Temple for a week before returning. This vibrant procession draws millions from across the globe, reflecting Odisha’s spiritual legacy. The Chief Administrator of Shree Jagannath Temple Administration, Arabinda Padhee has also shared recently shared about a nomination dossier which has been submitted to the Union Ministry of Culture for UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity recognition.
Read more about SJTA Initiation of UNESCO’s Recognition for Puri Ratha Jatra: click here
Celebrating Maritime Glory Through Bali Jatra
Equally significant is Bali Jatra, a festival that honours Odisha’s seafaring past. Held on the banks of the Mahanadi River in Cuttack, this week-long celebration begins on Kartika Purnima, typically in November. It commemorates the ancient maritime voyages of Odia traders to Southeast Asian countries like Bali, Java, and Sumatra, showcasing the state’s historical prowess in trade and navigation. The festival transforms Cuttack into a bustling fairground, with stalls, cultural performances, and the symbolic launch of tiny boats on the river, attracting over a million visitors. Bali Jatra is a living tribute to the courage and enterprise of Odisha’s people, connecting the past with the present.
Other Treasures in the National Inventory
The “National Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage” also features other remarkable festivals from across India, showcasing the country’s cultural mosaic. Among them is Durga Puja of Kolkata, held in September or October. Another notable entry is Kumbh Mela, a massive pilgrimage occurring every 12 years at four sacred river sites (Prayagraj, Haridwar, Nashik, and Ujjain). Chhau Dance, a traditional masked dance from eastern India, including Odisha’s Mayurbhanj region, also graces the list, blending martial arts and folklore in performances tied to festivals like Chaitra Parva in spring.
Read more about the Chaitra Parva 2025: click here
A Step Towards Recognition on UNESCO’s Global Stage
The inclusion in the National Inventory, as outlined by the Ministry of Culture, aims to safeguard and promote India’s intangible heritage. For Odisha, this recognition celebrates its cultural depth & ensures that future generations understand and value these traditions. Rath Yatra and Bali Jatra embody the spirit of Odisha, its faith, & resilience.
